giáng họa

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The Vietnamese word "giáng họa" can be translated to English as "to visit calamities on" or "to bring disaster." It is often used in the context of someone causing trouble or misfortune to others, either intentionally or as a consequence of their actions.

Explanation:

• Basic Meaning: "Giáng họa" refers to the act of inflicting hardship, disaster, or misfortune upon someone or something. It carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the subject is responsible for the troubles faced by others.

Usage Instructions:

• "Giáng họa" is generally used in more serious contexts, often related to natural disasters, unfortunate events, or when someone’s actions lead to negative outcomes for others.

Example:

• Sentence: "Cơn bão giáng họa lên vùng ven biển." (Translation: "The storm visited calamities on the coastal region.")

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or discussions about fate, "giáng họa" can be used to describe the idea that external forces (like fate or nature) bring suffering to individuals or communities. For example:
  • "Cuộc sống không phải lúc nào cũng suôn sẻ; đôi khi, nó giáng họa lên chúng ta." (Translation: "Life is not always smooth; sometimes, it visits calamities upon us.")

Word Variants:

• Variants of "giáng họa" may include different combinations with other words that also convey hardship or adversity, like "giáng" (to descend or to visit) and "họa" (calamity or disaster).

Different Meanings:

• While "giáng họa" primarily denotes the idea of bringing disaster, in certain poetic or metaphorical contexts, it can imply the arrival of significant challenges that lead to growth or change.

Synonyms:

• "Gây họa" (to cause trouble)
• "Mang lại tai họa" (to bring misfortune)
• "Đem lại khổ đau" (to bring suffering)

Summary:

In summary, "giáng họa" is a word that encapsulates the idea of causing disaster or misfortune.

Academic

1. Visit calamities on